​Which of the following places is famous for Chikankari work, which is a traditional art of embroidery?

Correct option is A

Correct Answer: (a) Lucknow

• Lucknow, the capital city of Uttar Pradesh, is renowned for its exquisite traditional embroidery work known as Chikankari.

• Chikankari is a delicate and intricate form of hand-embroidery that involves various types of stitches, including taffeta, satranji, and phanda.

• This art form traces its roots back to the Mughal era when it was patronized by Empress Noor Jahan, the wife of Emperor Jahangir.

• Chikankari work is traditionally done on fabrics such as cotton, silk, and georgette, with motifs like flowers, leaves, and vines, and is highly regarded for its elegance and artistry.

• Chikankari is often done with fine needles and threads, producing motifs with a high degree of detail.

• It is a combination of Islamic and Mughal influences, particularly from the royal Mughal court.

• This traditional embroidery style was introduced in India by Empress Noor Jahan, and it became particularly popular in Lucknow.

• The work involves several different stitches like phanda, chikan, and jaali to create different textures and effects.

• It is usually done on light, sheer fabrics such as muslin, organza, and chiffon.

• The art of Chikankari embroidery is recognized as a Geographical Indication (GI) product, specifically attributed to Lucknow.

• Hyderabad: Famous for its Bidriware (metallic inlay work), Banjara embroidery, and Pochampally Ikat weaving, but not Chikankari.

• Jaipur: Known for its block printing, Bandhani (tie-dye), and Meenakari jewelry rather than Chikankari embroidery.

• Mysore: Famous for Mysore silk sarees and Mysore paintings, but not Chikankari work.