Correct option is C
Correct Answer: (c) Acceleration
Explanation:
Acceleration is the physical quantity that represents the rate of change of velocity with respect to time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. Mathematically, acceleration is expressed as:
where Δv is the change in velocity and Δt is the change in time.
Other Options:
- Speed: Speed refers to the rate of change of distance with time and does not involve velocity or direction.
- Velocity: Velocity represents the rate of change of displacement with time but not its rate of change.
- Distance: Distance is a scalar quantity representing the total path traveled, not related to the rate of change of velocity.