Which of the following photograph is used in the analysis of plant and crop diseases, soil and water pollution?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is:(d), Infrared colour photograph
Infrared color photographs are particularly useful in remote sensing applications for analyzing vegetation health, identifying crop diseases, monitoring soil conditions, and detecting water pollution. Infrared wavelengths can provide valuable information about the physiological condition of plants, such as detecting stress or disease symptoms that may not be visible in visible light photographs.
Information booster:

A panchromatic photograph is a type of photograph that captures a broad spectrum of light wavelengths, including visible light and some portions of ultraviolet and infrared light. These photographs are typically black and white or grayscale.
Color photograph can also be used in the analysis of plant and crop diseases, soil, and water pollution. Color photographs provide visual information about the landscape and can be valuable for identifying various features, patterns, and changes in vegetation, soil, and water bodies.
An infrared black and white photograph, also known as an infrared (IR) photograph, is captured using a camera that is sensitive to infrared radiation. In these photographs, vegetation appears very different from what we see in visible light photography. Healthy vegetation reflects a large amount of infrared light, making it appear bright in an infrared photograph. Unhealthy or stressed vegetation, on the other hand, absorbs more infrared light and appears darker.