Correct option is A
The correct answer is (A) Nanaji Deshmukh.
- Nanaji Deshmukh was a notable social activist and politician of India.
- He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 2019 for his immense contributions to the field of education, health, and rural self-reliance.
- Nanaji Deshmukh played a significant role in the upliftment of rural areas and the establishment of self-reliant villages.
- He was deeply involved in the establishment and expansion of the Deendayal Research Institute, which focuses on rural development and self-reliance.
Information Booster:
- Amartya Sen: An economist and Nobel laureate, but he was not awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2019.
- Bhupen Hazarika: While he received the Bharat Ratna in 2019, it was for contributions in art, not in education, health, or rural development.
- Pranab Mukherjee: Also awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2019, but for his political and public service, not specifically for education, health, or rural self-reliance.