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    Which of the following organisations in India developed the world’s highest-resolution weather forecasting model in May 2025?
    Question

    Which of the following organisations in India developed the world’s highest-resolution weather forecasting model in May 2025?

    A.

    National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF)

    B.

    Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM)

    C.

    India Meteorological Department (IMD)

    D.

    Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

    Correct option is B

    The correct answer is (b) Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM)

    Explanation:

    • In May 2025, India launched the Bharat Forecasting System (BFS), the world’s highest-resolution weather forecasting model, with a 6 km grid resolution.
    • The system was developed by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), based in Pune.
    • It significantly improves the accuracy of short- and medium-range weather forecasts across India.

    Information Booster:

    • The BFS enhances forecasting for:
      • Cyclones
      • Heavy rainfall
      • Heatwaves
      • Air quality
    • It helps improve disaster preparedness and agricultural planning through more reliable data.
    • The model represents a step forward in indigenously developed climate technology.

    Additional Knowledge:

    • (a) NCMRWF – Works on medium-range forecasts but not credited with BFS.
    • (c) IMD – Implements forecasts, not the primary developer of the BFS model.
    • (d) ISRO – Provides satellite data but does not develop weather forecasting models like BFS.

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