Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM)
Explanation:
- In May 2025, India launched the Bharat Forecasting System (BFS), the world’s highest-resolution weather forecasting model, with a 6 km grid resolution.
- The system was developed by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), based in Pune.
- It significantly improves the accuracy of short- and medium-range weather forecasts across India.
Information Booster:
- The BFS enhances forecasting for:
- Cyclones
- Heavy rainfall
- Heatwaves
- Air quality
- It helps improve disaster preparedness and agricultural planning through more reliable data.
- The model represents a step forward in indigenously developed climate technology.
Additional Knowledge:
- (a) NCMRWF – Works on medium-range forecasts but not credited with BFS.
- (c) IMD – Implements forecasts, not the primary developer of the BFS model.
- (d) ISRO – Provides satellite data but does not develop weather forecasting models like BFS.