Correct option is B
Ans. (b)
Sol.
The correct answer is (b) Solar energy. Solar energy is a non-conventional or renewable source of energy, which means it is derived from natural, renewable resources such as the sun. In contrast, conventional sources of energy typically refer to non-renewable resources like coal, petroleum, natural gas, and nuclear energy.
Explanation:
Solar energy is increasingly important as a renewable energy source, and Rajasthan, with its abundant sunlight, has great potential in harnessing solar power. However, it is classified as non-conventional because it is derived from a renewable source that can be replenished naturally.
Wind energy and biomass are also non-conventional sources of energy that are being utilized more in Rajasthan due to its favorable climate for wind power (e.g., Jaisalmer and Barmer for wind farms) and the availability of biomass resources for energy production.
Nuclear energy (Option a) is a non-renewable, conventional energy source. While it is an important part of Rajasthan's energy mix (such as the Rawatbhata Nuclear Power Plant), it is not considered renewable or a non-conventional source.