Which of the following operating systems is most suitable for ethical hacking and cybersecurity tasks on laptops and desktops due to its pre-installed penetration testing tools?​

Correct option is A

The correct answer is: (A) Kali Linux

Explanation:

• Kali Linux is a Debian-based operating system specifically designed for penetration testing, ethical hacking, and cybersecurity research.
• It comes pre-installed with over 600 security tools, including Nmap, Wireshark, Metasploit, Burp Suite, and more, making it the go-to OS for ethical hackers.

Information Booster:

• Maintained by Offensive Security, Kali Linux is widely used by cybersecurity professionals.
• It supports both Live Boot and installation, with options for customization.
• Offers support for ARM devices, virtual machines, and cloud platforms.
• Comes with root access by default, which is crucial for testing tools.
• Regularly updated with the latest security patches and tools for advanced security research.

Additional Information:

• Ubuntu LTS – A stable, general-purpose Linux OS suitable for development, not focused on cybersecurity tools.
• Windows 10 – Popular and user-friendly but lacks built-in penetration testing tools; external tools need manual installation.
• macOS Ventura – A secure OS but not specialized for cybersecurity or hacking; limited community support for such use cases.