Which of the following nations is not a member of G-4 nations?

Correct option is A

Correct Answer: (a) Italy
Explanation: The G-4 nations consist of India, Japan, Germany, and Brazil. These four countries support each other’s bids for permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). The G-4 was formed to advocate for the expansion of permanent and non-permanent seats in the UNSC to reflect contemporary global realities.
Italy, however, is not a member of the G-4. Instead, Italy is part of the Uniting for Consensus (UfC) group, which opposes the expansion of permanent seats in the UNSC. This group advocates for equitable regional representation and promotes alternative reform proposals for the Council.
Other Options Analysis:
(b) India: A founding member of the G-4, India has been advocating for a permanent seat at the UNSC due to its large population, significant contributions to UN peacekeeping missions, and growing economic influence.
(c) Japan: Another G-4 member, Japan is the second-largest contributor to the UN budget and a key player in international development and peacekeeping.
(d) Germany: As a G-4 member, Germany is a leading economic power in Europe and an active participant in global diplomacy and development initiatives.
Information Booster:
· The UNSC currently has five permanent members (P5): China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
· The G-4 nations advocate for UNSC reforms to address the underrepresentation of major regions like Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
· Italy is a leading member of the Uniting for Consensus (UfC) group, which includes countries like South Korea, Pakistan, and Mexico.
· The G-4's proposal has faced opposition from the P5 nations and the UfC group, delaying the reform process.
· UNSC reforms require the support of two-thirds of the UN General Assembly and no veto from the P5 members.