Which of the following National Mission on climate change is associated with Ministry of Science and Technology?
I. National Mission for Sustaining Himalayan Ecosystem.
II. National Mission on Strategic knowledge for climate change.

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Both I and II.
The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) was launched by the Indian government to address climate change challenges through eight national missions. Among these, both the National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem and the National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change are associated with the Ministry of Science and Technology.
1. National Mission for Sustaining Himalayan Ecosystem (NMSHE): This mission focuses on understanding and preserving the Himalayan ecosystem, which is crucial due to its role in regulating the climate, supporting biodiversity, and providing water resources for millions. This mission includes climate monitoring, ecosystem management, and developing climate-resilient strategies for Himalayan communities.
2. National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change (NMSKCC): This mission aims to build a strong knowledge system on climate science, to enhance India’s understanding of climate change and its effects. It also involves research and development on climate-friendly technologies and fosters collaboration between various research institutions.
Information Booster: ● The NAPCC comprises eight missions aimed at addressing climate change in various sectors. ● The Ministry of Science and Technology plays a key role in missions focused on scientific research and technology development. ● Both missions, NMSHE and NMSKCC, involve scientific research and knowledge dissemination to combat climate change effects. ● The Himalayan ecosystem is highly sensitive to climate change, impacting water resources and biodiversity in India. ● Strategic knowledge on climate change supports policy-making and environmental resilience.