Which of the following maternal conditions can potentially lead to slowed fetal growth during pregnancy?

Correct option is C

Ans: (c) High blood pressure Sol. High blood pressure (hypertension) during pregnancy, especially if uncontrolled, can significantly affect fetal growth. It can lead to pre-eclampsia, placental insufficiency, and restricted blood flow to the fetus, which can result in intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), causing slowed fetal growth. Managing blood pressure is critical during pregnancy to ensure optimal growth and development of the baby.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) Regular prenatal vitamins intake: Regular prenatal vitamin intake helps provide essential nutrients like folic acid, iron, and calcium, which are important for fetal development. This condition does not lead to slowed fetal growth.
· (b) Controlled blood pressure: Controlled blood pressure is a healthy condition during pregnancy and actually reduces the risk of complications such as slowed fetal growth, pre-eclampsia, and placental issues.
· (c) High blood pressure: Correct answer. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to placental problems, including reduced oxygen and nutrient supply to the fetus, which can result in slowed growth.
· (d) Adequate hydration: Adequate hydration supports overall health and fetal development. It helps maintain amniotic fluid levels, supports blood circulation, and ensures proper nutrient transport to the fetus, preventing slowed growth.