Which of the following is TRUE about Learning Theories?

A. Kurt Lewin was one of the founding father of Gestalt Psychology.

B. Albert Bandura described Human Behaviour and learning on the basis of three key concepts Like spaces, Vector, insight

C. Kohler’s book related to experiments on chimpanzees was ‘Mentality of Apes’

D. Skinner opposed the “no stimulus, no response” mechanism in the evolution of behavior.

E. A positive reinforce is any stimulus the removal or withdrawl of which decreases the likelihood of a particular behavior.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is A

• A is correct: Kurt Lewin was a prominent figure in Gestalt psychology and is considered a founding figure of social psychology.
• C is correct: Kohler's book "Mentality of Apes" studied problem-solving in chimpanzees and is a key work in Gestalt psychology.
• E is correct: A positive reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, and negative reinforcement involves the removal of a stimulus to increase behavior.

Information Booster

• Bandura's Social Learning Theory emphasizes observation and modeling as key processes in learning, in addition to reinforcement and punishment.
• B.F. Skinner's work in operant conditioning stressed that behavior is shaped through reinforcement, where positive reinforcement strengthens behavior, while punishment decreases unwanted behavior.

Additional Knowledge

• Gestalt Psychology emphasizes the idea that the mind perceives objects as whole rather than as a collection of parts, which directly influences learning theories.
• Operant Conditioning by B.F. Skinner focuses on how consequences influence voluntary behavior, where reinforcement strengthens behavior, and punishment weakens it.