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Which of the following is the most widely available peripheral laboratory network for the diagnosis of tuberculosis under the Revised National Tubercu
Question

Which of the following is the most widely available peripheral laboratory network for the diagnosis of tuberculosis under the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP)?

A.

Intermediate Reference Laboratory (IRL)

B.

National Reference Laboratory (NRL)

C.

District Reference Laboratory (DRL)

D.

Designated Microscopy Centre (DMC)

Correct option is D

Explanation: Designated Microscopy Centres (DMCs) are the most widely available peripheral laboratories under RNTCP/NTEP. They provide sputum smear microscopy services for early diagnosis of tuberculosis.
Information Booster: • DMCs are the backbone of TB diagnostic services at the peripheral level. • They ensure easy access to TB diagnosis in the community.
Additional Knowledge: • NRLs and IRLs provide reference and quality assurance services. • DRLs support culture and drug-susceptibility testing. • Early diagnosis is essential for TB control and prevention.

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