Correct option is B
The correct answer is (B) Propanone.
The correct name of a carbon compound with three-carbon chains and a ketone group is propanone (CH3COCH3).
Explanation:
- The suffix "-one" in the name of a compound indicates that it has a ketone functional group.
- The name of a compound with three carbon atoms is "prop".
- The functional group in a compound is indicated by a prefix or suffix in its name.
Additional Information:
- Propanal (CH3CH2CHO) is a colorless, flammable, organic compound with a fruity odor. It is also known as propionaldehyde.
- Propanol is a colorless, flammable, and volatile alcohol with the chemical formula (C3H7OH). It is used as a solvent, antiseptic, and disinfectant.
- Propene (CH3CH=CH2) is a colorless, unsaturated gas with a faint petroleum smell. It is the second simplest alkene, a type of hydrocarbon.