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​Which of the following is the correct name of a carbon compound with three-carbon chains and a ketone group?​
Question

​Which of the following is the correct name of a carbon compound with three-carbon chains and a ketone group?​

A.

​Propanal​

B.

​Propanone​

C.

​Propanol​

D.

​Propene​

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (B) Propanone.

The correct name of a carbon compound with three-carbon chains and a ketone group is propanone (CH3COCH3).

Explanation:

  • The suffix "-one" in the name of a compound indicates that it has a ketone functional group. 
  • The name of a compound with three carbon atoms is "prop". 
  • The functional group in a compound is indicated by a prefix or suffix in its name. 

Additional Information:

  • Propanal (CH3CH2CHO) is a colorless, flammable, organic compound with a fruity odor. It is also known as propionaldehyde.
  • Propanol is a colorless, flammable, and volatile alcohol with the chemical formula (C3H7OH). It is used as a solvent, antiseptic, and disinfectant.
  • Propene (CH3CH=CH2) is a colorless, unsaturated gas with a faint petroleum smell. It is the second simplest alkene, a type of hydrocarbon.

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