Which of the following is the communication protocol that sets the standard used by every computer that accesses web-based information?

Correct option is C

HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) is the protocol that sets the standard for data transfer on the web, enabling browsers to retrieve and display web pages from servers.
Important Key Points:
1. Data Transmission: HTTP governs how information is transmitted between web servers and browsers.
2. Foundation of Web Browsing: HTTP is essential for accessing and viewing websites.
3. Stateless Protocol: HTTP is a stateless protocol, meaning each request is independent.
Knowledge Booster:
· XML: A markup language for data storage and exchange, not a communication protocol.
· DML: Refers to Data Manipulation Language, used in databases.
· HTML: A language for structuring web pages, not a protocol.