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Which of the following is the characteristic of the Spenserian stanza invented by Edmund Spenser?
Question

Which of the following is the characteristic of the Spenserian stanza invented by Edmund Spenser?

A.

Each stanza contains nine lines in total: eight lines in iambic pentameter followed by a single 'alexandrine' line in iambic hexameter.

B.

Each stanza contains twelve lines in total: eleven lines in iambic pentameter followed by a single 'alexandrine' line in iambic hexameter.

C.

Each stanza contains eight lines in total: seven lines in iambic pentameter followed by a single 'alexandrine' line in iambic hexameter.

D.

Each stanza contains seven lines in total: six lines in iambic pentameter followed by a single 'alexandrine' line in iambic hexameter.

Correct option is A

Explanation:

The Spenserian stanza was invented by Edmund Spenser for his epic poem The Faerie Queene (1590, 1596). This stanza consists of nine lines, where:
The first eight lines are in iambic pentameter (five metrical feet per line: da-DUM da-DUM da-DUM da-DUM da-DUM).
The ninth line is an alexandrine (iambic hexameter), meaning it has six metrical feet instead of five, creating a slow and grand ending.
The rhyme scheme is ABABBCBCC, making it highly structured and melodic.


Information Booster:
Spenser created this stanza to give The Faerie Queene a distinctive poetic form, blending musicality with narrative flow.

Iambic Pentameter and Hexameter – The mix of iambic pentameter and alexandrine makes the stanza dynamic and grand.

The final hexameter line slows the rhythm and provides a majestic closing effect.

The Spenserian stanza influenced John Keats, Lord Byron, and Percy Bysshe Shelley, especially in narrative poetry.

Spenser used this form to celebrate Queen Elizabeth I and promote chivalric and moral ideals.

Rhyme Scheme Complexity – The ABABBCBCC pattern creates a rich, interwoven sound, enhancing its lyrical quality.

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