Correct option is A
Explanation:
The correct answer is A character’s knowledge or expectation is contradicted by what the audience knows, or by the outcome of events.
Dramatic irony occurs when there is a discrepancy between what a character believes or knows and what the audience understands to be true.
This situation creates a sense of tension, suspense, or sometimes humor, as the audience is aware of crucial information that the character is not.
The contradiction between the character's expectations or knowledge and the reality known to the audience is a hallmark of dramatic irony, particularly in tragedies or comedies.
A famous example is Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, where the audience knows that Juliet is not truly dead, but Romeo believes she is and takes his own life. T
he tragic irony lies in the gap between Romeo's knowledge and the audience's knowledge, intensifying the tragic outcome.
Information Booster:
Dramatic irony creates suspense and engages the audience, as they anticipate when the character will discover the truth.
It often results in tragic or comic outcomes due to the misunderstandings between characters and the audience.
Shakespeare, Sophocles, and other classical playwrights frequently employed dramatic irony to enhance the emotional impact of their works.
Dramatic irony is especially effective in genres like tragedy, where characters' fatal flaws or misconceptions lead to tragic ends.
It allows audiences to feel superior to characters by possessing knowledge they do not, which creates emotional involvement with the plot.
Films and literature still use dramatic irony as a powerful device to provoke reflection on human nature and fate.