Correct option is C
Ans.
(c)
The word
“Aatmanirbharta” was selected as the
Oxford Hindi Word of the Year 2020. It translates to
“self-reliance” in English and gained popularity after its usage by
Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his speeches on India’s economic recovery and self-sufficiency amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
This word reflected the sentiments of the Indian population, emphasizing self-sustenance, local production, and economic independence. The
Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (Self-Reliant India Campaign) became a cornerstone policy in 2020, aimed at boosting manufacturing, infrastructure, and local enterprises.
Information Booster
1. Previous Oxford Hindi Words:
· 2019:
Samvidhan (Constitution)
· 2018:
Nari Shakti (Women Empowerment)
2. “Aatmanirbharta” resonated with themes of resilience during the pandemic.
3. Oxford University Press selects such words based on cultural and social impact.
Additional Knowledge
·
Aadhar (Option a): Refers to India’s unique identification system.
·
Samvidhan (Option b): Oxford Hindi Word for 2019, commemorating the 70th anniversary of the Constitution of India.
·
Aatmanirbharta (Option c - Correct): Symbolized self-reliance in 2020.
·
Mahamaaree (Option d): Commonly used for “pandemic” but not selected as the word of the year.