Which of the following is responsible for systematically browsing the web to collect and organize information from websites to be indexed by search engines?

Correct option is B

A web crawler (also known as a web spider or bot) is a type of software program that systematically browses websites to collect content. This collected content is then indexed, allowing search engines to provide relevant results to users.
Important Key Points:
1. Web Crawlers: The primary purpose of web crawlers is to index web content to ensure search engines like Google and Bing can provide relevant and up-to-date search results.
2. Role in Search Engines: They help search engines discover new pages and update information by following links on websites.
Knowledge Booster:
· Web Scraper: Used to extract specific information from websites, but unlike web crawlers, it is often for targeted data collection rather than general indexing.
· Content Moderator: Human or automated systems used to monitor and manage content on platforms to ensure it adheres to specific guidelines.
· Data Analyzer: A tool or software used for analyzing collected data, not for collecting or indexing web pages.
· Firewall: A security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules, unrelated to browsing or indexing web content.