Which of the following is related to the reduction of global environmental problems?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) UNCED

• UNCED stands for United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, also known as the Earth Summit.

• It was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992, and played a crucial role in setting the global agenda for sustainable development and addressing major environmental issues like climate change, biodiversity, and deforestation.

Information Booster:

• The Earth Summit 1992 led to the adoption of key environmental agreements such as:

  • Agenda 21 (a global action plan for sustainable development)

  • UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  • Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  • Forest Principles

• The outcomes of UNCED laid the foundation for future summits such as Rio+20 (2012) and the formulation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

• UNICEF (A): Focuses on child welfare and humanitarian aid, not environment.

• UNESCO (B): Deals with education, science, and culture, not directly responsible for global environmental policy.

• UNCTAD (D): Concerned with trade and development, not environmental issues.