Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) UNCED
UNCED stands for United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, also known as the Earth Summit.
It was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992, and played a crucial role in setting the global agenda for sustainable development and addressing major environmental issues like climate change, biodiversity, and deforestation.
Information Booster:
The Earth Summit 1992 led to the adoption of key environmental agreements such as:
Agenda 21 (a global action plan for sustainable development)
UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Forest Principles
The outcomes of UNCED laid the foundation for future summits such as Rio+20 (2012) and the formulation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
UNICEF (A): Focuses on child welfare and humanitarian aid, not environment.
UNESCO (B): Deals with education, science, and culture, not directly responsible for global environmental policy.
UNCTAD (D): Concerned with trade and development, not environmental issues.