Which of the following is NOT linked to biodiversity loss and ecosystem services?

Correct option is B

The Commission on Ecosystem Management (CEM) focuses on ecosystem-based management approaches to conservation and sustainable development but is not directly centered on biodiversity loss and ecosystem services like the other listed entities.
1. (a) IPBES:
· The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services is directly related to assessing biodiversity loss and its impact on ecosystem services.
· It serves as a science-policy interface providing critical information for decision-making on biodiversity conservation.
2. (b) CEM:
· The CEM is an initiative by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
· While it works on managing ecosystems, its primary focus is not directly on biodiversity loss or ecosystem services but rather on broader ecosystem management principles.
3. (c) MEA:
· The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment focuses on the state of the world's ecosystems and the services they provide. It assesses the impact of human activities on biodiversity and ecosystem services.
4. (d) TEEB:
· The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity initiative focuses on valuing ecosystem services and assessing the economic impact of biodiversity loss.
Key Explanation: · IPBES, MEA, and TEEB are directly linked to biodiversity loss and the concept of ecosystem services.
· The CEM, while important for ecosystem management, does not specifically target biodiversity loss or ecosystem service valuation.
Information Booster: 1. Biodiversity Loss:
· Refers to the decline in the variety of life forms within ecosystems.
· Impacts ecosystem services such as food supply, water purification, and climate regulation.
2. Ecosystem Services:
· Provisioning Services: Food, water, raw materials.
· Regulating Services: Climate regulation, pollination, water purification.
· Cultural Services: Recreational and aesthetic benefits.
· Supporting Services: Nutrient cycling, soil formation.
3. Key Initiatives:
· IPBES: Functions as the global science-policy interface for biodiversity.
· MEA: Provides a global assessment of ecosystem health and services.
· TEEB: Highlights the economic value of biodiversity and ecosystem services to policymakers.