Correct option is D
Ekman Spirals are not associated with the structure of a tropical cyclone. They refer to the movement of water in the ocean's surface layer, which is influenced by the Coriolis effect. These spirals occur when the wind blows across the surface of the ocean, causing the surface water to move in a spiral pattern. Ekman spirals are primarily observed in the ocean, whereas the structure of a tropical cyclone involves components like the Eye Wall, Spiral Bands, and Annular Bands. These components are directly related to the atmospheric dynamics of the cyclone and its wind patterns.
Information Booster:
Ekman Spirals are a result of wind-induced currents in the ocean’s surface layers. These currents are deflected by the Coriolis effect, leading to a spiral motion in the upper ocean.
Ekman spirals are significant in oceanography and help to understand the movement of water due to wind but have no direct relation to the structure of tropical cyclones.
They occur in open ocean areas, particularly in large-scale wind-driven circulation, but are not observed as part of the wind structure within a tropical cyclone's formation.
The primary focus of Ekman spirals is the vertical distribution of water flow, unlike tropical cyclone components that are associated with atmospheric pressure systems.
Additional Knowledge:
Eye Wall: The eye wall is typically composed of dense, towering cumulonimbus clouds and is responsible for the most severe weather in a tropical cyclone.
Spiral Bands: These bands of clouds and precipitation can extend hundreds of miles from the center and are crucial for the overall structure and dynamics of the storm.
Annular Bands: Found in certain well-organized cyclones, annular bands help maintain a more symmetrical cyclone structure, contributing to stability.