Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Dakshin Yamunotri.
India does not have a research base in Antarctica named Dakshin Yamunotri. However, India has three operational research stations in Antarctica: Dakshin Gangotri (1983), Maitri (1989), and Bharati (2012). These bases conduct scientific research on glaciology, climate change, oceanography, and biodiversity.
Information Booster
- Indian Antarctic Program: Initiated in 1981, managed by the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), Goa.
- Dakshin Gangotri (1983): India's first research station in Antarctica, now decommissioned and used as a supply base.
- Maitri (1989): India's second research station, located near the Schirmacher Oasis.
- Bharati (2012): India's newest station, used for geological, atmospheric, and climate studies.
- Antarctic Treaty (1961): India became a consultative member in 1983, ensuring its participation in Antarctic governance.
Additional Knowledge
- Bharati: India's active research station, constructed using special prefabricated technology.
- Dakshin Gangotri: Though decommissioned, it served as India’s first scientific base in Antarctica.
- Maitri: A permanent station supporting long-term research on Antarctic ecosystems.