Correct option is B
The correct answer is (B) Carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
Allotropes of Carbon refer to different forms of the same element, carbon, where the atoms are bonded in different structures.
- A) Diamond: An allotrope of carbon where carbon atoms are arranged in a three-dimensional crystalline structure. It is the hardest known natural material.
- C) Graphite: Another allotrope of carbon, where carbon atoms are arranged in layers of hexagonal patterns. It is a good conductor of electricity and is used in pencils.
- D) Fullerenes: These are allotropes of carbon, consisting of molecules made entirely of carbon, such as the buckyball (C₆₀), which resembles a soccer ball.
Carbon dioxide is not an allotrope of carbon. It is a chemical compound consisting of carbon and oxygen (CO₂), not just carbon atoms bonded in different forms.