Correct option is D
The one-phase induction motor (IM) is not a self-starting motor:
Explanation: When a single-phase supply is connected to the stator winding of a single-phase induction motor, it produces a pulsating magnetic field. The rotor does not rotate due to inertia, so the motor is not self-starting.
Starting: To make a single-phase induction motor self-starting, it is temporarily converted into a two-phase motor during starting. This is done by adding an extra winding to the stator, called a starting winding. The starting winding and the main winding are placed across the single-phase supply.
