Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Jethian hill.
Jethian Hill is not part of any major mountain range. It is an isolated hill located in the state of Bihar, India.
Jethian Hill is a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site located near Rajgir in Bihar, India. It's associated with several important events in the life of Lord Buddha, making it a place of great reverence for Buddhists.
Key Highlights:
Meeting of Buddha and King Bimbisara: Jethian is believed to be the place where Lord Buddha first met King Bimbisara, the ruler of Magadha. This meeting marked the beginning of a significant relationship between the two, with the king becoming a devout follower of Buddha.
Seat of Jayasena: In the 7th century AD, Jethian became the seat of power for Jayasena, a renowned Buddhist saint. The famous Chinese pilgrim, Xuanzang, spent two years studying Buddhism under Jayasena's guidance.
Supatittha Cetiya: A large mound with a tank near Jethian is believed to be the remains of the stupa built over the Supatittha Cetiya, where Lord Buddha is said to have stayed.
Chandu Hill: Located 3 km from Jethian, Chandu Hill is known for its large cave, Rajpind, mentioned in the Tripitaka.
Shiwalik Range
The Shiwalik range is a mountain range in the outer Himalayas that stretches from the Indus River to the Brahmaputra River. The Shiwalik range in Bihar includes the Ramanagar doon and the Someshwar range.
The Shiwalik range is the outermost range of the Himalayas.
It is made up of sediments brought down by rivers from the main Himalayan ranges.
The Shiwalik range is also known as the Churia Hills.
The word "Sivalik" means "tresses of Shiva".
The Shiwalik range is made up of sandstone and conglomerate rock formations.