Correct option is C
Solution:
Option A: True. The number 1 is the multiplicative identity for rational numbers since multiplying any rational number by 1 does not change its value.
Option B: True. The commutative property holds for natural numbers under addition (e.g., 2+3=3+22 + 3 = 3 + 22+3=3+2).
Option C: Incorrect. Not every rational number is a whole number.
For example, is a rational number but not a whole number.
Option D: True. The reciprocal of 1 is indeed 1. ( since, 11=1 \frac{1}{1} = 1=1 )
The Incorrect option is C: Every rational number is a whole number.