Correct option is C
'Begumpura' is a utopian concept articulated by the 15th-century Indian mystic poet Kabir. The term means "land without sorrow," symbolizing an ideal society free from caste, religious discrimination, suffering, and inequality. Kabir envisioned 'Begumpura' as a society where all are equal, and it reflects his egalitarian spiritual philosophy against the rigid caste system and orthodox religious practices of his time.
Information Booster:
· Kabir was a prominent Bhakti movement poet, who critiqued both Hinduism and Islam.
· 'Begumpura' is seen as a metaphor for a just and equitable society.
· Kabir’s poetry emphasizes unity, equality, and the rejection of religious orthodoxy.
· The concept aligns with Kabir’s broader vision of spiritual and social reform.
· Kabir’s followers, known as Kabirpanthis, uphold the ideals of 'Begumpura'.
· His works are part of the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism.
Additional Information:
· Ramabai: A social reformer, known for her work for women's education and rights in India.
· M. K. Gandhi: Focused on 'Ram Rajya' as an ideal state rather than 'Begumpura.'
· Kabir: A Bhakti poet who promoted spirituality over religious formalism.
· Meerabai: Known for her devotional songs for Krishna, focusing on personal spirituality rather than social utopia.