Which of the following is an appropriate basic action taken by a shelter nurse at a disaster site?

Correct option is E

Answer: (e) Providing basic empathy and dignity
Explanation: At a disaster site, shelter nurses play a critical role in offering immediate care that addresses both physical and emotional needs. Among the options provided, providing basic empathy and dignity is a fundamental and essential action. This approach involves:
· Acknowledging the emotional trauma: Demonstrating empathy helps victims feel understood and supported, which is vital during highly stressful and chaotic situations.
· Preserving dignity: Treating individuals with respect and maintaining their sense of self-worth can greatly influence their psychological recovery and overall well-being.
Other Options Explained:
· (a) Liaise with distressed victims: While communicating with and coordinating care for distressed individuals is important, the primary basic action is to directly offer compassionate care.
· (b) Mental status check: This is a useful assessment tool to identify acute psychological distress but is secondary to the initial provision of empathetic support.
· (c) Prevention of physical hazards: Although ensuring a safe environment is crucial, it falls more into the realm of environmental safety measures rather than the direct care provided by a nurse.
· (d) Provision of anti-depressants: Administering medication is a clinical intervention that is not considered a basic initial action in a disaster setting. Psychological support and basic empathetic care are prioritized before pharmacological measures.
Thus, by providing basic empathy and dignity, shelter nurses establish a foundation of trust and support, which is indispensable for effective disaster care.