Correct option is D
PARIVESH (Pro-Active and Responsive facilitation by Interactive, Virtuous, and Environmental Single-window Hub) is a web-based portal launched by the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC), Government of India. It automates the process of granting environmental, forest, and wildlife clearances. The portal aims to enhance transparency, efficiency, and accountability in the environmental clearance process.
It integrates real-time monitoring and tracking of applications and approvals, providing a single-window interface for project proponents and stakeholders.
Key Features of PARIVESH:
1. Simplifies and streamlines the environmental clearance process.
2. Facilitates submission and monitoring of proposals for Environmental Clearance (EC), Forest Clearance (FC), and Wildlife Clearance.
3. Allows stakeholders to track application status in real-time.
4. Provides a user-friendly interface for project proponents, regulators, and citizens.
Other Portals:
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EIACP (a): The Environmental Information Awareness Capacity Building Programme is an initiative for capacity building and information dissemination, not for clearance processes.
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ENVIS (b): The Environmental Information System is a database for information related to environmental issues and policies.
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e-Green Watch (c): Monitors plantation and afforestation activities but does not handle clearances.
Information Booster: 1. PARIVESH enables project proponents to seek approvals for projects under the EIA Notification, 2006, Forest Conservation Act, 1980, and Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
2. It integrates various regulatory authorities, including the State Environmental Impact Assessment Authorities (SEIAAs) and Expert Appraisal Committees (EACs).
3. PARIVESH supports e-Governance and reduces paperwork in clearance applications.
4. The platform is part of India's effort to balance environmental sustainability with economic development.
Additional Knowledge: · EIACP (a): The Environmental Information Awareness Capacity Building Programme focuses on capacity building for environmental awareness through data dissemination and training.
· ENVIS (b): Established under the MoEFCC, ENVIS focuses on creating environmental databases and improving information dissemination.
· e-Green Watch (c): This portal is used for monitoring Compensatory Afforestation and fund utilization under the Forest Conservation Act.
· PARIVESH (d): A single-window system that integrates various clearance processes, enabling efficient decision-making and tracking of environmental clearances.
Key Points: 1. PARIVESH is a comprehensive platform for automating environmental clearances in India.
2. It integrates various clearances under one roof, promoting efficiency and accountability.
3. Other portals like ENVIS and e-Green Watch serve different purposes, focusing on information dissemination and afforestation monitoring, respectively.