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Which of the following is a popular festival celebrated in the state of Bihar?
Question

Which of the following is a popular festival celebrated in the state of Bihar?

A.

Me-Dam-Me-Phi

B.

Sama Chakeva

C.

Harela

D.

Ali-Ai-Ligang.

Correct option is B

The Correct Answer Is: (b) Sama Chakeva
Explanation:
Sama Chakeva is a traditional festival of Bihar, particularly celebrated in the Mithila region. It is a festival of brother-sister bonding, observed with great enthusiasm during the winter season, mainly in the month of Kartik (October–November).
The festival is rooted in folklore and mythology, representing the love between Sama (daughter of Krishna) and her brother.
Women and girls create clay idols of birds, particularly the Sama Chakeva pair, decorate them, and engage in traditional folk songs and rituals. The festival highlights the importance of nature, family bonds, and cultural heritage.
Information Booster:
  • Significance: Sama Chakeva symbolizes sibling love and is dedicated to the bond between brothers and sisters.
  •  Celebration Period: It is celebrated in Kartik month, particularly after Chhath Puja.
  •  Rituals: Women make clay idols of birds, sing folk songs, and perform special pujas (prayers).
  •  Cultural Importance: It is a Maithili festival, deeply rooted in the traditions of Bihar and Nepal.
  • Connection to Krishna Mythology: The festival is associated with Sama, the daughter of Lord Krishna, and the legends surrounding her devotion.
Additional Knowledge:
·  Me-Dam-Me-Phi – A festival celebrated by the Ahom community in Assam, honoring ancestors.
· Harela – A harvest festival of Uttarakhand, marking the beginning of the monsoon season.
· Ali-Ai-Ligang – A festival of the Mishing tribe in Assam, dedicated to agriculture and new crop sowing. ​

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