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    Which of the following is a form of child abuse that causes intellectual disability?
    Question



    Which of the following is a form of child abuse that causes intellectual disability?

    A.

    Shaken baby syndrome

    B.

    Abused child syndrome

    C.

    Battered baby syndrome

    D.

    Damaged infant syndrome

    Correct option is A


    Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) is a severe form of child abuse that occurs when an infant or young child is violently shaken, leading to brain damage, intellectual disability, or even death. The violent motion causes the brain to move back and forth inside the skull, leading to swelling, bleeding, and oxygen deprivation.
    Information Booster:
    · Cause: Forceful shaking of an infant or toddler.
    · Effects: Brain swelling, hemorrhages, and potential intellectual disabilities.
    · Symptoms: Vomiting, seizures, irritability, lethargy, breathing difficulties.
    · Long-term Impact: Can cause cognitive impairment, blindness, hearing loss, or motor disabilities.
    · Prevention: Educating caregivers about the dangers of shaking infants.
    · Medical Diagnosis: Identified using CT scans, MRIs, and eye examinations for retinal bleeding.
    · Legal Consequences: Considered a form of child abuse with serious legal repercussions.
    Additional Information:
    · Abused Child Syndrome: A broader term that includes various forms of child maltreatment.
    · Battered Baby Syndrome: Refers to multiple physical injuries from repeated abuse.
    · Damaged Infant Syndrome: Not a medically recognized term for child abuse conditions

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