Correct option is C
Ans. (c)
The Marwar Hitkarini Sabha was not established in 1923 as commonly believed. It was actually founded earlier in 1918 by Chandmal Surana. The Sabha aimed to bring social and political reforms to Marwar and increase public awareness about key issues.
The other institutions are correctly matched as follows:
· Narendra Mandal (1921): Known as the Chamber of Princes, inaugurated by the Duke of Connaught.
· Rajasthan Seva Sangha (1919): Established to create political awareness in Rajasthan.
· Akhil Bhartiya Deshi Rajya Lok Parishad (1927): Formed in 1927 to represent the voices of princely states.
Information Booster
1. Narendra Mandal (1921):
· Established as the Chamber of Princes, it served as an advisory body for princely states.
· Played a limited role in governance but was a step towards greater representation of princely states.
2. Rajasthan Seva Sangha (1919):
· Founded by leaders like Vijay Singh Pathik to increase political consciousness.
· It played a significant role in addressing the grievances of peasants in Bijolia and other areas.
3. Marwar Hitkarini Sabha (1918):
· Originally formed in 1918, not 1923.
· It worked on social, educational, and political reform in Marwar.
4. Akhil Bhartiya Deshi Rajya Lok Parishad (1927):
· Founded to provide a platform for the princely states to raise concerns.
Additional Knowledge
· Marwar Hitkarini Sabha: Its main objectives were improving education, reducing social evils, and promoting public awareness about administrative issues.
· Narendra Mandal: The Viceroy of India presided over its sessions. It provided limited autonomy to the princely states.
· Rajasthan Seva Sangha: It later merged with other movements to become a part of the broader Indian independence struggle.
· Akhil Bhartiya Deshi Rajya Lok Parishad: Helped to create awareness about governance challenges in princely states.
