Which of the following Indian School of Philosophy does NOT reject Vedic Authority?

Correct option is C

Sankhya Philosophy does not reject the Vedic authority. Sankhya is one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy, which accepts the authority of the Vedas. In contrast, philosophies like Carvaka, Bauddha (Buddhism), and Jaina (Jainism) reject the Vedic authority. Sankhya Philosophy, attributed to Sage Kapila, is a dualistic philosophy that recognizes two distinct realities: Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter).
Information Booster:
1. Sankhya Philosophy: Recognizes two realities, Purusha and Prakriti, and is one of the earliest schools of Indian philosophy.
2. Carvaka Philosophy: A materialistic and atheistic school that rejects the Vedas.
3. Bauddha Philosophy: Rejects Vedic authority and focuses on the teachings of Buddha.
4. Jaina Philosophy: Also rejects the Vedas and emphasizes non-violence and truth.
5. Sankhya is dualistic, meaning it believes in two independent realities.
6. Sankhya is closely related to Yoga philosophy but differs in its metaphysical assertions.
Additional Information:
· Carvaka Philosophy (Option A): Also known as Lokayata, this philosophy emphasizes materialism and skepticism, denying the afterlife and spiritual existence.
· Bauddha Philosophy (Option B): Buddhism, founded by Gautama Buddha, rejects the Vedas and focuses on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path to achieve enlightenment.
· Jaina Philosophy (Option D): Jainism promotes non-violence (Ahimsa) and spiritual liberation through ethical living, rejecting the Vedic rituals and caste system.
· Sankhya Philosophy (Option C): Though it shares concepts with other Hindu philosophies, it remains unique in its interpretation of the relationship between consciousness and matter.
Key Points:
· Sankhya philosophy is often regarded as atheistic because it does not emphasize a personal deity, but it is still orthodox due to its acceptance of Vedic authority.
· The Carvaka school is the most radical in rejecting religious concepts, emphasizing sensory perception as the only valid source of knowledge.
· Jainism and Buddhism, though divergent in practices and beliefs, both stem from a desire to reform the religious practices associated with the Vedas and the Brahmanical order.