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    Which of the following has a broad and flat covered body, anteriorly with dorsal shield with a pair of compound eyes, hooks and barbs?
    Question

    Which of the following has a broad and flat covered body, anteriorly with dorsal shield with a pair of compound eyes, hooks and barbs?

    A.

    Argulus sp.

    B.

    Lernea sp.

    C.

    Caligus sp.

    D.

    Ergasilus sp.

    Correct option is A


    Correct Answer: (a) Argulus sp.
    Explanation:
    → Argulus (fish louse) has a broad, flattened body with a dorsal shield, compound eyes, and hooked appendages for attachment.
    → It is an ectoparasitic crustacean commonly found on skin and gills of freshwater fishes.
    Information Booster:
    → Causes argulosis, leading to irritation, lesions, and secondary infections.
    → Highly mobile parasite capable of swimming between hosts.
    → Severe infestations affect growth and immunity.
    Additional Information:
    (b) Lernea – anchor worm; slender, worm-like.
    (c) Caligus – marine sea lice.

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