Which of the following group advocated 'Possibilism'?

Correct option is A

The concept of Possibilism in geography emphasizes that while the environment sets certain constraints, human actions and choices play a significant role in shaping cultural development. This theory counters Environmental Determinism, which suggests that human activity is strictly determined by the environment. Lucian Febvre and Jean Brunhes are notable proponents of Possibilism, highlighting that human beings have the capability to adapt and modify their environment based on needs and innovations.
Information Booster:
1. Possibilism vs. Determinism: Possibilism emphasizes human choices, while Determinism emphasizes environmental control.
2. Lucian Febvre and Jean Brunhes are key figures in this movement, focusing on human agency.
3. Vidal de la Blache also contributed to this theory, especially in the context of cultural geography.
4. Possibilism laid the groundwork for modern theories on human-environment interaction.
5. The theory is influential in fields like urban planning and agricultural development.
Additional Knowledge:
· Ellsworth Huntington: A proponent of environmental determinism, not possibilism.
· Carl Ritter: One of the pioneers of geography, associated more with early deterministic ideas.
· Herbertson and Bowman: Known for their contributions to physical geography and geopolitics, respectively.