Correct option is D
Ans. (d)
Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) and Nitrous oxide (NOₓ) are the main contributors to acid rain. These gases react with water vapor in the atmosphere to form sulphuric acid and nitric acid, which precipitate as acid rain.
Information Booster
1. Acid rain affects:
· Soil and water ecosystems.
· Corrosion of buildings and monuments.
2. Major sources:
· Burning of fossil fuels in power plants.
· Emissions from vehicles and industries.