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    Which of the following financial statements are prepared by a not-for-profit organisation?
    Question

    Which of the following financial statements are prepared by a not-for-profit organisation?

    A.

    Income and Expenditure Account

    B.

    Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet

    C.

    Receipt and Payment Account, Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet

    D.

    Trial Balance, Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet

    Correct option is C


    A not-for-profit organisation (NPO) prepares financial statements that reflect its receipts, payments, surplus/deficit, and financial position. As per standard accounting practices for NPOs, the following statements are prepared:
    1. Receipt and Payment Account – A cash book summary showing all receipts and payments during the year (both capital and revenue in nature).
    2. Income and Expenditure Account – Similar to a profit and loss account, it is prepared on accrual basis, showing income, expenses, and resulting surplus or deficit.
    3. Balance Sheet – Shows the financial position at year-end including assets, liabilities, and capital fund.
    Since all three are essential components of NPO reporting, the correct answer is:

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