Which of the following features are given in the UN Charter for the preservation of peace?
A. Peace-making procedure is given in Chapter VI for the peaceful settlement of disputes
B. Chapter VIII deals with the peace-keeping activities
C. Peace enforcement is given in Chapter VII for coercive settlement of disputes
D. Chapter IX deals with economic cooperation among states
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is B

The United Nations (UN) Charter outlines various measures for the preservation of peace, with distinct provisions in different chapters:
· A. Chapter VI (Peace-making procedure for the peaceful settlement of disputes): This chapter focuses on the peaceful resolution of disputes through negotiation, mediation, arbitration, or judicial settlement. It encourages parties to resolve conflicts without the use of force.
· C. Chapter VII (Peace enforcement for coercive settlement of disputes): This chapter allows the Security Council to take military or non-military actions to restore peace in situations where peaceful means have failed. It gives the UN authority to intervene with force if necessary.
Option B is incorrect because Chapter VIII refers to regional arrangements and agencies, not peace-keeping activities. Peace-keeping is not explicitly defined in the UN Charter, although it has evolved as a significant UN function over time. Option D is incorrect because Chapter IX deals with international economic and social cooperation, not directly with peacekeeping or enforcement.
Information Booster:
1. Chapter VI of the UN Charter: Encourages peaceful resolution of conflicts, focusing on diplomacy and negotiation.
2. Chapter VII of the UN Charter: Grants the UN Security Council the power to impose sanctions and authorize the use of force if peaceful means fail to maintain or restore international peace.
3. Peacekeeping: Although peacekeeping is not explicitly mentioned in the Charter, it has become a crucial UN activity, involving the deployment of neutral forces to monitor and help maintain ceasefires.
4. Regional Arrangements (Chapter VIII): Allows regional organizations to resolve conflicts within their areas, but any enforcement action must be authorized by the UN Security Council.
5. Security Council's Role: The Security Council is the primary body responsible for maintaining peace and security, empowered by Chapters VI and VII of the Charter.
6. Economic and Social Cooperation (Chapter IX): Focuses on improving global economic, social, and cultural cooperation among nations to reduce the root causes of conflict.
Additional Information:
· A (Chapter VI - Peace-making procedure): This chapter promotes peaceful conflict resolution through dialogue and negotiation, without resorting to force.
· B (Chapter VIII - Regional arrangements): Although important for regional peace, this chapter is not specifically about peacekeeping but allows regional bodies to deal with disputes.
· C (Chapter VII - Peace enforcement): Provides for coercive measures, including military intervention, to maintain or restore peace when peaceful means fail.
· D (Chapter IX - Economic cooperation): Deals with international cooperation for economic and social development, contributing indirectly to global stability but not related to direct peace enforcement or peacekeeping activities.