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    Which of the following expression is correct regarding the gross fiscal deficit?
    Question

    Which of the following expression is correct regarding the gross fiscal deficit?

    A.

    Gross fiscal deficit = Net borrowing at home - Borrowing from RBI + Borrowing from abroad

    B.

    Gross fiscal deficit = Net borrowing at home + Borrowing from RBI + Borrowing from abroad

    C.

    Gross fiscal deficit = Net borrowing at home + Borrowing from RBI - Borrowing from abroad

    D.

    Gross fiscal deficit = Net borrowing at home - Borrowing from RBI - Borrowing from abroad

    Correct option is B


    The correct answer is (b) Gross fiscal deficit = Net borrowing at home + Borrowing from RBI + Borrowing from abroad.
    Gross Fiscal Deficit: It measures the total borrowing requirements of the government.
    Components: Includes net borrowing at home, borrowing from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), and borrowing from abroad.
    Net Borrowing at Home: Represents the borrowing through domestic financial markets.
    Borrowing from RBI: Refers to the loans or advances taken from the central bank.
    Borrowing from Abroad: Involves external loans and credits from foreign governments or international organizations.
    Fiscal Deficit: Reflects the gap between the total expenditure and total revenue (excluding borrowing) of the government.

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