Correct option is D
According to Article 94 of the United Nations Charter, if a party to a case before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) fails to comply with the judgment, the matter may be referred to the UN Security Council. The Security Council has the authority to take measures to enforce the judgment, ensuring compliance with the decisions of the ICJ.
Explanation:
Article 94 of the UN Charter:
·
Article 94(2) gives the
Security Council the responsibility to enforce the decisions of the ICJ. If a state does not comply with a judgment, the other party can bring the matter to the Security Council, which can take action to enforce the ruling, including sanctions or other measures.
Role of the Security Council:
· The
Security Council plays a pivotal role in ensuring that the rulings of the ICJ are implemented, especially in cases where a state is unwilling or unable to follow through with the Court's judgment.
Additional Knowledge:
(a) Military Staff Committee
This is incorrect. The
Military Staff Committee advises the Security Council on military matters and does not execute ICJ decisions.
(b) General Assembly
The
General Assembly has no role in executing ICJ decisions. Its functions are primarily deliberative and non-binding, except in budgetary matters.
(c) ICJ itself
While the
ICJ issues judgments, it does not have the power to enforce its own decisions. Enforcement lies with the
Security Council.
