Correct option is D
The International Court of Justice (ICJ), also known as the World Court, is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN). While the ICJ adjudicates disputes between states and issues judgments, it does not have the power to enforce its decisions directly. The execution or enforcement of ICJ judgments falls under the purview of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC).
According to Article 94 of the UN Charter, if a party to a case fails to comply with a judgment rendered by the ICJ, the other party may bring the matter to the attention of the Security Council. The Security Council, if it deems necessary, may take measures to enforce the judgment. This can include a range of actions, from diplomatic pressure to economic sanctions or even military intervention, depending on the situation's severity and the Council's judgment.
Information Booster:
· Security Council's Role: The Security Council is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, charged with ensuring international peace and security. It has the authority to impose sanctions, authorize the use of force, and take various actions to maintain or restore international peace. In the context of the ICJ, the Security Council's role is to enforce the court's decisions if a state does not comply voluntarily. However, the Security Council's enforcement action requires the agreement of its permanent members, which means political considerations often influence the enforcement process.
· International Court of Justice's Authority: The ICJ serves as a forum for resolving legal disputes between sovereign states and providing advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized international organs and agencies. Its decisions are binding on the parties involved in the case, but the court itself lacks enforcement mechanisms. This separation of judicial decision-making from enforcement is a common feature in international law, reflecting the principle of state sovereignty and the political nature of international relations.
