Correct option is D
Education and health are classified as social infrastructure, not economic infrastructure. Economic infrastructure refers to the basic facilities and services that support the economic activities of a country. These include transportation (like roads and railways), energy (like power), and communication systems. Social infrastructure, on the other hand, focuses on improving the quality of life and human capital.
Information Booster:
- Economic infrastructure facilitates industrial and economic growth.
- Social infrastructure contributes to human development.
- Examples of economic infrastructure: Roads, railways, airports, power, and telecommunications.
- Examples of social infrastructure: Schools, hospitals, housing, and sanitation.
- A balance between economic and social infrastructure is critical for sustainable development.
Additional Knowledge:
- Roads (option a): Part of the transportation sector and key to economic infrastructure.
- Railways (option b): A major contributor to freight and passenger transport, falling under economic infrastructure.
- Power (option c): Essential for industrial operations and considered economic infrastructure.
- Education and health (option d): Categorized as social infrastructure, focusing on human well-being and skill development.
Key Points:
- Economic infrastructure drives production and trade.
- Social infrastructure enhances human capital.
- Both are vital for holistic economic growth.