Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) A, B and C
Explanation: Let us have a quick glance at some characteristics of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI):
- Central bank: The RBI is India's central bank, and is fully owned and operated by the Government of India.
- Economic and financial stability: The RBI is responsible for the country's economic and financial stability.
- Banking sector: The RBI plays a key role in the smooth functioning of the banking sector.
- Foreign exchange reserves: The RBI manages India's foreign exchange reserves, which include gold and foreign currencies.
- Banker to the banks: The RBI acts as a banker's bank, providing funds and regulations to other banks. It also guides, helps, and directs other commercial banks.
- Sole issuer of banknotes: The RBI is the sole issuer of banknotes in India.
- Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation: The RBI established the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation to provide insurance for deposits and credit facilities to Indian banks.
- Monetary policy: The RBI modernizes the framework of monetary policy to meet economic challenges.