Which of the following crops is commonly called the "King of Crops" in Punjab agriculture?

Correct option is C

Wheat is commonly known as the "King of Crops" in Punjab agriculture due to its high production, extensive cultivation, and economic significance in the state. Punjab, often referred to as the “Granary of India”, plays a major role in India's wheat production, contributing over 18-20% of the country’s total wheat output.

The Green Revolution in the 1960s led to a massive increase in wheat production in Punjab, making it one of the leading states in wheat cultivation. The favorable climate, irrigation facilities from the Bhakra-Nangal Dam, and the use of high-yield variety (HYV) seeds contribute to Punjab's dominance in wheat production.

Information Booster

• Punjab produces approximately 18-20% of India's total wheat.
• The Green Revolution (1960s-70s) significantly boosted wheat yields.
• Major wheat-producing districts: Ludhiana, Sangrur, Patiala, and Bathinda.
• The ideal sowing period: November; harvested in March-April.
• MSP (Minimum Support Price): Wheat is procured by the Food Corporation of India (FCI) under the Public Distribution System (PDS).
• Punjab’s wheat is exported globally, contributing to India’s food security.

Additional Knowledge

• (a) Maize: While maize is grown in Punjab, it is not the dominant crop. It is primarily cultivated in Kharif season but on a smaller scale.
• (b) Sugarcane: Punjab produces sugarcane, but Uttar Pradesh is the leading sugarcane producer in India. It is important for the sugar industry but is not considered the "King of Crops" in Punjab.
• (c) Wheat: Correct answer; Punjab is one of the largest wheat-producing states in India, making it the dominant crop in the region.
• (d) Rice: While rice (paddy) is extensively grown in Punjab, it is not called the "King of Crops". Punjab’s rice production is significant, but wheat holds the title due to its historical and economic importance.