Correct option is B
Potato has a
higher water use efficiency (WUE) compared to the other listed crops.
Water Use Efficiency refers to the amount of
biomass or yield produced per unit of water used.
Potato, being a short-duration crop with a
shallow root system, efficiently utilizes the available moisture and produces a
high yield per unit of water consumed.
It has been shown to produce
more calories per liter of water compared to rice or wheat.
(a) Rice – One of the
least water-efficient crops, requiring continuous flooding in many systems.
(b) Potato – Known for
high yield per unit of water –
correct answer.
(c) Wheat – More water-efficient than rice but
less than potato.
(d) Maize – Considered moderately efficient but still
lower than potato in WUE.