Which of the following countries is NOT a permanent member of United Nations Security Council?

Correct option is C

The permanent members of the UNSC, also known as the P5, include France, United Kingdom, United States, China, and Russia.

• These permanent members hold veto power, meaning they can block any substantive resolution, regardless of the votes of other members.

• The other 10 members of the Security Council are elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly, without veto power.

• There have been calls for reforming the Security Council, including proposals to add more permanent members, with countries like Germany, India, and Japan being potential candidates.

• The UNSC plays a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security, including through the imposition of sanctions and authorization of peacekeeping missions.