Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) China.
· SAARC Membership: The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) includes India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Maldives, and Afghanistan. China is not a member of SAARC but holds the status of an observer along with several other countries.
Information Booster:
· Purpose of SAARC: Established in 1985, SAARC aims to promote economic and regional integration among its member countries in South Asia.
· Role of Observer States: As an observer, China participates in SAARC meetings and may engage in cooperative projects but does not have the same decision-making and voting rights as full members.
· Geopolitical Dynamics: China's interest in SAARC as an observer reflects its broader strategic interests in South Asia, where it seeks to expand its influence and partnerships.