Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Gabon.
Explanation:
· Gabon was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council (UNSC) for the year 2022-23. Gabon, a country in Central Africa, secured a seat on the UNSC, which is responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
Important Key Points:
· The UN Security Council is composed of 15 members: 5 permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.
· Non-permanent members are elected by the General Assembly and represent different regions of the world, providing a broader representation in the Security Council’s decision-making process.
· Gabon’s election to the UNSC reflects its active role in international diplomacy, particularly in African and global affairs.
· As a non-permanent member, Gabon has the opportunity to influence important decisions regarding international peace and security, including conflict resolution, sanctions, and peacekeeping operations.
· The election of non-permanent members to the UNSC is often a reflection of their diplomatic efforts, regional support, and contributions to the United Nations.
· Gabon’s participation in the UNSC is part of its broader foreign policy strategy to engage with global governance institutions and promote its interests on the international stage.
Knowledge Booster:
· Ethiopia: Was a non-permanent member of the UNSC in a previous term but not for 2022-23.
· Pakistan: Has served on the UNSC in the past, but not during the 2022-23 term.
· India: Completed its term as a non-permanent member before 2022-23 but was not re-elected for this period.