Correct option is D
The United Kingdom (UK) has an unwritten Constitution. Instead of a single written document, the UK's Constitution is based on statutes, conventions, judicial decisions, and authoritative works.
Key points:
● The UK’s Constitution is flexible and evolves with societal changes.
● It relies on parliamentary sovereignty, common law, and constitutional conventions.
● Key documents include the Magna Carta (1215), Bill of Rights (1689), and Acts of Parliament.
● The absence of a codified constitution allows for quicker amendments and adaptability.
● The monarchy and parliamentary system coexist within the UK’s constitutional framework.
● The UK’s model is unique compared to codified constitutions like India or the USA.
Additional Information:
- The USA’s Constitution is the oldest written Constitution in the world.
- Borrowed Features of the Indian Constitution-From the United Kingdom (UK):
- Parliamentary system of governance: The structure of the executive and legislature.
- Rule of Law: Emphasizing equality before the law.
- Single Citizenship: Unlike the USA, Indian citizens have a single citizenship.
- Bicameral Legislature: Two Houses - Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
- Cabinet System: With the Prime Minister as the head of the Council of Ministers.
- Speaker and their Role: Inspired by the UK’s House of Commons.