Correct option is B
Statement 1 is correct.
According to the current laws in India, NRIs must be physically present at their designated polling station in India to cast their vote. As of now, there is no provision for NRIs to vote through postal ballots or electronically (e-voting) while residing abroad. This requirement has been a major hurdle for many NRIs in exercising their voting rights, as they must travel to India to participate in the electoral process. However, this statement is not a "condition" for being eligible to vote; it is a requirement to exercise the vote. The physical presence requirement applies when an NRI intends to cast their vote, but it does not determine their eligibility to register as a voter.
Statement 2 is incorrect.
Under Indian law, if an NRI has acquired the citizenship of another country, they automatically lose their Indian citizenship as India does not allow dual citizenship. Only Indian citizens are eligible to vote in Indian elections, so NRIs who have acquired foreign citizenship are not eligible to be registered as voters in India.
Statement 3 is correct.
This is the most critical condition that must be fulfilled for NRIs to be eligible to vote in Indian elections. According to the Election Commission of India:
- Form 6A is specifically designed for overseas electors. NRIs must fill out this form to register as an overseas voter. The form can be submitted either online through the National Voters' Service Portal or physically at the electoral registration office in the NRI's place of origin in India.
- Once registered, the NRI's name will be added to the electoral roll of their place of origin in India. This registration process is the fundamental criterion for NRIs to gain eligibility to vote.
